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Golfshoes

Golf Shoe Guide: Which type suits you best?

The right golf shoe is an important decision for every player, after all, we spend the entire round on our feet. In order to carry our entire body for several hours and kilometres and to transfer the maximum energy into the ground with every shot, golf shoes have been developed for quite some time that are perfectly designed for this task based on their sole, fit and material. But what should you always look for when buying a golf shoe? What really influences one’s game in the end and what characteristics must a good golf shoe absolutely have?

Golf shoe: material, spikes and laces – many models, many options

As in every category, you will find a variety of different models and types of golf shoes. The biggest difference in golf shoes is the material on the one hand, and the spikes under the sole on the other. It is worth trying on different models and trying out different types of golf shoes to find your own favourite. In the end, however, the wearing comfort should primarily influence the purchase decision so that the feet also survive 18 holes or more well.

The golf shoe has evolved over many years. In the past, it was etiquette to wear leather shoes on the golf course. Although this image has changed somewhat today, the majority of golfers still go for the classic leather shoe, which is available from almost every brand in the range. The advantage is the long durability, provided they are properly cared for, and the weather resistance. Only in warmer temperatures does the leather shoe reveal a small disadvantage: breathability.

Fortunately, there is a good alternative here. In the meantime, almost all brands also offer a golf shoe in a sporty design. These almost resemble a normal sneaker, are light, comfortable and made of breathable material to ensure a pleasant feeling even on hot golf days.

The golf shoe: soft spikes or knobs

A whole new era was ushered in by PumaAdidas, and Nike with the first ankle-high golf shoes, which Rickie Fowlerbrought to the spotlight a few years ago. These new models resemble basketball shoes in shape. The raised ankle design aims to provide more stability and fully encompass the foot.

You will also quickly notice a decisive difference when looking under the golf shoe. A distinction is mainly made between two variants, metal spikes are generally no longer used. On the one hand, there are the soft spikes, on the other hand, many players also rely on the plastic studs. Soft spikes generally dig into the ground a little better and offer more grip, but also less flexibility in the foot. With plastic studs, it’s the other way around. While they initially lacked the necessary traction, the materials and shape are now so sophisticated that golfers no longer have to do without the necessary grip, even without spikes.

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Never tie your golf shoes again – the BOA system

As with the material, a lot has changed when it comes to lacing golf shoes. The latest innovation is the so-called BOA system, which can now be found in all popular brands. The practical model has now made it into golf via the industry and for good reason: with the BOA system, a few turns of the fastener are enough and the laces tighten as if by themselves. After the round of golf, a quick tug is all it takes to release the shoe from the foot.

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Equipment Tips

Golf Equipment for Beginners: What do Beginners Need to Consider?

What is the right golf equipment? Unfortunately, the answers to these questions are often unsatisfactory, even from professionals, as they tend to say that cheap clubs are sufficient to start with. They give beginners the feeling that they should buy as many golf clubs as possible for as little money as possible. However, quality is actually essential for those taking their first steps in golf.

When is golf equipment suitable for beginners?
How big should a golf club set for beginners be?
Checklist for golf equipment
Fitting the new golf clubs
Other equipment

Conclusion: Even beginners need quality in their golf bag.

When is golf equipment suitable for beginners?

When it comes to golf clubs, it is therefore important to pay attention to several criteria, especially for beginners: The manufacturing quality has a significant influence on the learning success of beginners. This is because different clubs are aimed at different golfers. If you start with the wrong clubs, they may behave completely differently to higher quality, suitable models. The wrong equipment can complicate and slow down the learning process in the long term.

Many factors combine to determine the quality of the golf clubs: the effective weight of the individual components of the club, the alignment of the shaft, the geometry (length, lie, loft), the fitting of the golf club set and finally the material of the clubs. Nowadays, the club head should be made of carbon, stainless steel or titanium. The material of the shaft is sometimes differentiated according to gender: Women usually get on very well with graphite clubs, while men can also opt for steel shafts, depending on their swing speed. Recently, there have also been bi-matrix variants that combine both materials. The grip material is generally of secondary importance: Almost anything goes here, from textile to rubber. The decisive factor is that the player feels comfortable with the grip of the golf clubs.

How big should a golf club set for beginners be?

The heart of the golf club set at the start of a golf career is the iron set. Beginners can decide together with their coaches whether to buy a full set, a half set or even just a single iron club. The decisive factor here is the golfer’s personal goals. In all cases, the purchase of a 7-iron as well as a pitching wedge or 9-iron is a good start to test out the game of golf. In the long term, a golfer needs a full set, but in the beginning he can also save money here and start with just a few irons in his golf bag, but then ideally choose high-quality irons. The same applies to woods. Beginners can postpone the purchase of golf clubs for the time being, as playing with woods requires a more stable swing. In the end, only the putter is indispensable.

Checklist for golf equipment

Club
Hcp 54-36
Hcp 36-25
Hcp 25-14
Hcp 14-0
Putter
yes
yes
yes
yes
Lob Wedge
no
no
maybe
yes
Sand Wedge
yes
yes
yes
yes
Gap Wedge
no
maybe
yes
yes
P- Wedge
yes
yes
yes
yes
Iron 9
yes
yes
yes
yes
Iron 8
yes
yes
yes
yes
Iron 7
yes
yes
yes
yes
Iron 6
yes
yes
yes
yes
Iron 5
maybe
yes
yes
yes
Iron 4
no
maybe
yes
yes
Iron 3
no
no
maybe
maybe
Iron 2
no
no
maybe
maybe
Hybrid
no
maybe
maybe
yes
Wood 9
maybe
yes
maybe
maybe
Wood 7
maybe
maybe
maybe
maybe
Wood 5
yes
yes
yes
maybe
Wood 3
maybe
maybe
maybe
yes
Driver
maybe
yes
yes
yes
In total:
8 clubs
11 clubs
12 clubs
14 clubs

Fitting the new golf clubs

Even if you are new to golf, it is advisable to visit a fitter. A well-fitted set of irons (or even individual clubs) will make it easier to get started in the sport. You can also use the measurements and golf equipment requirements determined in this way later on to complete your half set. The fitter can also advise you on putting together your set of irons.

Further equipment

Carrying is only recommended for really well-trained beginners. A golf trolley that can be used to transport the golf bag is therefore more suitable. In recent years, the back-friendly three-wheel trolley has prevailed over the two-wheel trolley.
Very few players do without golf gloves completely, as they guarantee a better grip on the club. The abrasion on the glove is also a good indicator of grip and swing errors.

The fit of the golf shoes is crucial. You can only find out which shoe is the right one by trying it out. As a round of golf involves a lot of walking, the shoes should fit well and be comfortable.

Golf balls are essential for the game of golf, as they disappear quicker than you would like, especially at the beginning of your golf career. Balls with a lot of spin are not recommended for beginners, as they usually also increase the unwanted spin. However, the choice of golf ball is often a personal preference, and beginners should also decide on the hardness of the ball by feel.

Conclusion: Even beginners need quality in their golf bag

Beginners are often tempted to save money on the golf club set. However, this is the wrong way to go if you save on the quality of the golf clubs. Beginners in particular need high quality for good initial learning success. That’s why it’s better to buy fewer clubs first, but high-quality ones. It all depends on the material and the set-up of the clubs. The putter and some irons such as 7, 8 & 9 should not be missing from the first golf club set.

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Equipment Tips

Equipment: The Buyer’s Guide to the Perfect Golf Shaft

Acting as the “engine” of the golf club, the shaft forms the crucial connection between the clubhead and the golfer. Its length, flexibility, kick-point, weight, and alignment profoundly influence the club’s performance, warranting a thorough examination. Our experts at HIO Fitting are here to provide detailed insights.

Types of Golf Shafts

Golf shafts come in many types and subtypes, each with distinct properties affecting the game. Modern shafts are typically made from steel, graphite, or composite materials.

The Difference in Shaft Material: Steel or Graphite

The notion of “precision with steel vs. speed with graphite” is debunked by HIO Fitting experts. Golfers comfortable with graphite shafts will achieve precise shots, and those handling steel’s weight won’t necessarily swing faster with lighter graphite shafts. The increased swing speed associated with lighter shafts is due to their reduced weight, not their material.

Technological advancements from 2000 to 2015 have nullified the old belief that steel shafts offer more precision. Graphite shafts now dominate woods, while steel shafts are still preferred in hybrids for power players. The advantage of graphite in long clubs lies in their lighter weight and customizable profiles.

Steel Shafts

Heavier and stiffer, steel shafts suit players with high swing speeds and are cost-effective to produce. Typically weighing between 90g and 130g, they offer flexes from Regular to Extra Stiff (R-X). Though technically feasible, making steel shafts lighter and softer is prohibitively expensive.

Graphite Shafts

Our HIO Fitting experts dispel common myths about graphite shafts:

  • Graphite shafts are durable and don’t wear out or become fatigued.
  • Modern graphite shafts offer stability and precision even for high swing speeds.
  • They provide a consistent feel, ideal for perfect iron sets.

Graphite shafts are manufactured by wrapping graphite tape with epoxy resin around a steel spindle. After heating, the spindle is removed, and the shaft is ground, cut, and painted.

The primary advantage of graphite shafts is their low weight. Available from 29 grams in woods to 39 grams in irons, they can also weigh up to 125 grams, matching steel shafts in weight. Graphite shafts cater to all flex variants, from “Ultra-Light” to “X-Stiff,” accommodating every swing speed. They are also beneficial for golfers with joint issues due to their vibration dampening properties and can be customized to individual preferences.

Multi-Material Shafts

Multi-material shafts, which emerged in the mid-2010s, combine the best properties of steel and graphite, revolutionizing irons and wedges. New methods to incorporate steel fibers into graphite have made these shafts stiffer and lighter.

High-End Carbon Fibers

Innovations in the 2020s have introduced pure graphite shafts with advanced carbon fiber structures, like Mitsubishi Chemical’s “Braided Carbon Technology,” integrating new fibers like 1K Carbon Fiber or MR70. These shafts achieve high stiffness at low weights, with some as light as 30 grams or customizable in weight distribution.

Key Golf Shaft Terminology

What is Flex?

Flex refers to the shaft’s ability to bend, categorized into Ladies/Light (L), Amateur (A), Senior (S), Regular (R), Stiff (S), and Extra Stiff (XS). Flex levels vary by manufacturer, lacking a unified standard. Flex is measured by the shaft’s vibration frequency (CPM) before installation. During fitting, stiffness is adjusted by trimming the narrower end (tip trimming).

The Impact of Flex on Ball Flight and Feel

A shaft that’s too soft bends excessively, resulting in higher trajectories and leftward spins, while a stiff shaft does the opposite. However, HIO Fitting experts note that these effects vary among golfers. During fitting, flex is tailored to swing speed and golfer development, with a focus on feel and control.

Driver Distance and Corresponding Flex

  • Ladies Flex: Driver distance less than 175 yards (160 meters).
  • Senior or A Flex: Driver distance 175 – 210 yards (160 – 190 meters).
  • Regular Flex: Driver distance 210 – 240 yards (190 – 220 meters).
  • Stiff Flex: Driver distance 240 – 275 yards (220 – 250 meters).
  • X-Stiff Flex: Driver distance over 275 yards (250 meters).

What is Torque?

Torque measures the shaft’s twisting under load, impacting the clubface on off-center hits. Lower torque means less twisting but a stiffer feel, potentially losing feedback and distance. Finding the right torque value is essential for individual swing speeds.

What is a Kick-Point?

The kick-point is where the shaft bends most during a swing, influencing feel and ball flight trajectory. High kick-points result in lower ball flights, while low kick-points lead to higher trajectories.

The Weight of the Shaft

Shaft weight, measured in grams, affects clubhead speed and distance. Lighter shafts increase speed, while heavier ones provide stability. Proper weight distribution can significantly improve coordination and reduce mishits.

The Length of the Golf Shaft

Correct shaft length, determined by measuring the wrist crease to the ground, is crucial. Longer shafts increase distance but require repeatable, solid shots for consistency. Accurate fitting prevents distance loss due to off-center impacts.

Better to Get Fitted Than to Guess

Fitting, once exclusive to tour players, is now widely accessible. An experienced fitter can demystify shaft selection through a comprehensive fitting process, including static and dynamic fitting, ball flight analysis, and personalized adjustments.

How Can the Right Shafts Improve Your Game?

Hitting Further

A lighter shaft or optimized ball flight parameters through dynamic fitting can increase distance.

Hitting Straighter

A stiffer or heavier shaft can reduce dispersion, but lab conditions are recommended for comparison. Properly bent angles in irons and wedges also help.

Hitting Higher

Light shafts with low kick-points or heads with deep, rearward centers of gravity produce higher flights through increased backspin.

Hitting Lower

Heavy shafts with high kick-points or heads with forward centers of gravity achieve lower flights with reduced backspin.

Categories
Equipment

Golf Driver – Your Guide to Choosing the Perfect Driver

Advances in sweet spot technology, size, launch angle, composition, ball speed, and forgiveness are just a few categories where manufacturers like Titleist, Callaway, TaylorMade or Cobra invest considerable time and money in research and development. The result is a vast array of drivers on the market, each with unique features and benefits.

How to Choose the Right Driver: Key Factors and Considerations

Golfers face a tough decision in selecting the “right” driver from this extensive range, while pairing this with goals like aiming for shorter approach shots, greater distances, or even the chance for eagles. Although it’s just one club in the bag, it’s often the most expensive. To help you make an informed decision, here are the key factors to consider when buying a driver.

Key Considerations for Choosing a Golf Driver

Clubhead Size: What’s Right for You?

Clubheads are measured by volume in cubic centimeters (cc), with the maximum allowed size being 460 cc. Nearly all modern drivers utilize the full 460 cc, offering more forgiveness. Compact or mini drivers are available for players seeking greater control and precision. The shape of the clubhead, whether vertical or horizontal, and its degree of forgiveness and loft vary based on the manufacturer’s design.

Best Material for the Driver

Driver technology has come a long way from persimmon and even steel woods. Today, drivers are predominantly made from titanium, carbon or similar lightweight materials. Titanium is favored for its strength, durability, and light weight, allowing for larger clubheads without a significant increase in weight. This enables faster swings, longer drives, and greater forgiveness thanks to a larger sweet spot. Some drivers feature a mix of materials, incorporating light substances like carbon or heavier ones like tungsten to optimize performance.

Create your own virtual golf bag on Golf Post! Show the community which clubs you have in your bag and fill out your “What’s in the Bag” now.

Moment of Inertia (MOI) and Center of Gravity (CG)

The CG of a driver is a singular balance point. Adjusting fixed or movable weights in the clubhead shifts this balance. Generally, a lower and rearward CG produces more spin, resulting in a higher ball flight and increased forgiveness. Moving the CG forward enhances ball speed but reduces spin and MOI, which impacts forgiveness. A higher MOI means less likelihood of club twisting on off-center hits.

Optimal Launch Angle for Your Driver

Getting fitted by a professional is crucial to determine the best launch angle. Key factors influencing ball flight include ball spin and launch angle. The loft angle significantly affects how high or low the ball launches.

Selecting the Right Loft

Loft determines the ball’s flight height and is measured vertically. Most drivers have a loft between 8 and 12 degrees. Higher loft creates more backspin, lifting the ball. Many golfers mistakenly believe lower loft equals longer drives, but a higher loft often results in a longer carry for most players.

Recommended Lofts and Shafts for Drivers by Skill Level

Player TypeShaftLoft
Women and seniors with a swing speed of less than 60 mphLadies or seniors13 – 15 degrees
Seniors with a swing speed of 60 – 75 mphSeniors13 degrees
Players with a swing speed of 75-85 mphRegular12 degrees
Players with a swing speed of 85-95 mphStiff10 – 11 degrees
Players with a swing speed of more than 95 mphStiff or X-Stiff< 10 degrees

How Does Adjusting the Driver Work (Loft, Clubhead & Weight)?

Loft

Determining the ideal loft and launch angle can be challenging. To address this, manufacturers have introduced adjustable features that allow customization by turning a screw. Many drivers enable loft adjustments of up to 4 or 5 degrees, varying by brand and model. It’s important to realign the clubface during these adjustments, as misalignment can affect the ball’s horizontal flight, causing it to veer right or left.

Clubhead

The clubhead’s angle to the target is crucial. When the clubhead is perfectly vertical, it is perpendicular to the target. Turning the clubface away opens the clubhead and reduces loft, while turning it towards the player closes the clubface and increases loft. For players who slice, a closed clubface helps maintain the target angle and prevent the ball from veering right. Conversely, an open clubhead can help players who hook to the left achieve straighter shots. Here are some tips to improve your clubhead speed.

Driver Weight

Adjustable weights in the clubhead can significantly influence the ball’s flight by affecting the center of gravity and moment of inertia. The goal is to achieve the optimal center of gravity at impact, regardless of weight settings. Drivers can have various weights ranging from 1 to 20 grams, which can be positioned on the sole to promote a draw (more weight at the back), fade (more weight at the front), or higher ball flight (more weight at the back). Each manufacturer offers different methods for adjusting these weights.

COR Value and Smash Factor: What Do They Mean?

COR (Coefficient of Restitution) measures the energy transfer from the clubhead to the ball, with a maximum allowed COR of 0.83. The smash factor indicates how efficiently energy is transferred, calculated by dividing ball speed by clubhead speed. An ideal smash factor is 1.50.

Shaft Type and Length: How They Affect Your Driver

The shaft is crucial for driver performance. Manufacturers offer shafts in various flexes, such as regular (R), stiff (S), and extra stiff (XS). Less stiff shafts promote a higher, right-to-left ball flight, while stiffer shafts create a lower trajectory with a tendency to the right. The standard driver length is 48 inches, but most range between 43 and 46 inches. A longer shaft can generate more speed but may reduce control.

What Comes After the Driver?

Once you’ve nailed your driver shot from the tee, the goal is to reach the green in regulation or better. This brings fairway woods and irons into play. Check out our comprehensive guides on fairway woods and irons for more insights.

By considering these factors and getting properly fitted, you’ll be well on your way to finding the perfect driver to enhance your game.