HIO Fitting experts explain how the right wedge setup increases spin, control, and consistency in the short game.
Wedges are among the most frequently used clubs in a golf bag, yet many golfers tend to neglect them. They play a crucial role in many key shots during a round: from bunkers, approach shots between 60–80 meters, or delicate play around the green. In our fitting experience at HIO, we often encounter the same issues: improper lofts and sole grinds, poorly assembled sets, or noticeably worn grooves. Our experience shows that the right wedge setup can significantly improve consistency, spin, and control in the short game. Therefore, taking a closer look at your scoring clubs is well worth it.
When Full-Face Grooves Make Sense
Many golfers deliberately open the clubface on bunker or lob shots, which often shifts the contact point toward the toe. Classic wedges often lack grooves in this area, leading to noticeable spin loss and reduced control. Full-face wedges, however, come with grooves across the entire face, offering much more forgiveness, especially on open shots.
(Photo: HIO Fitting)
Grind and Sole Width for Improved Turf Interaction
The sole of a wedge largely determines how the club interacts with the turf. A wider sole can provide more stability and forgiveness, especially on soft ground or in bunkers. However, it is crucial that it does not restrict the opening of the clubface. Modern wedge designs combine wide soles with targeted heel relief, making it easier to play open-faced shots, low chips, or high flop shots even under challenging course conditions.
Loft Management: Why a 56° Wedge Often Suffices
Many amateurs carry both a 56° and 60° wedge. In practice, this is often unnecessary. A well-adjusted 56° wedge can be opened to produce similar height and spin as a 60° wedge, but with greater control and consistency. The space saved in the bag can be better used for an additional wood or mini-driver.
Higher Center of Gravity for More Spin
Compared to irons or drivers, wedges should have a higher center of gravity to promote a lower but spin-rich ball flight. This results in better control when landing and stopping the ball on the green—a key factor for approach shots from medium and short distances.
Gapping – Even Distances Enable Clear Choices
An optimal wedge setup works only if the distances between clubs are well distributed. Too large or too small gaps cause uncertainty and complicate