HIO Fitting experts explain how the right wedge setup increases spin, control, and consistency around the greens.
Wedges are among the most frequently used clubs in a golf bag, yet they are often treated rather neglectfully. They play a crucial role in many key shots during a round: from bunkers, approaches from 60–80 meters, and delicate shots around the green. In our daily fitting practice at HIO, we frequently encounter the same issues: unsuitable lofts and sole grinds, improperly composed sets, or significantly worn grooves. Our experience shows that with the right wedge setup, consistency, spin, and control in the short game can be significantly improved. Therefore, taking a closer look at these scoring clubs is worthwhile.
When Full-Face Grooves Really Make Sense
Many golfers consciously open the clubface on bunker or lob shots, which often shifts the impact point towards the toe. Traditional wedges usually lack grooves in this area, leading to noticeable spin loss and less control. Full-face wedges, however, feature grooves across the entire clubface, offering much more forgiveness, especially on open-faced shots.
Grind and Sole Width for Better Turf Interaction
The sole of a wedge largely determines how the club interacts with the ground. A wider sole can provide more stability and forgiveness, especially on soft turf or in bunkers. Importantly, it should not restrict the ability to open the clubface. Modern wedge designs therefore combine wide soles with targeted heel relief, allowing players to execute open-faced shots, low chips, or high flop shots easily—even under challenging course conditions.
Loft Management: Often a 56° Wedge Is Enough
Many amateurs carry both a 56° and a 60° wedge. In practice, the latter is often unnecessary for most players. A well-fitted 56° wedge, when the face is opened, can achieve similar trajectory and spin as a 60° wedge—with significantly better control and consistency. The saved space can be used for an additional wood or a mini-driver.
Higher Center of Gravity for More Spin
Compared to irons and drivers, wedges benefit from a higher center of gravity. This promotes a flatter yet higher-spin ball flight, resulting in better control when landing and stopping the ball on the green—a key factor for approaches from short and mid-distances.
Gapping – Consistent Distances for Clear Choices
A coherent wedge setup works best when the distance gaps between clubs are sensible. Too wide or too narrow gaps cause uncertainty and complicate club selection. Gapping is often underestimated with wedges. Small loft differences can create significant distance gaps. Sometimes adjusting individual clubs by 1–2° to create consistent spacing is worthwhile. A professional gapping session with club bending is the best approach.
Gap Wedge: Wedge Model or Iron?
For the gap wedge (usually 48–50°), many players automatically pick a classic wedge. However, a corresponding loft iron can often be a better choice. These irons tend to be more forgiving and better match the weight, shaft, and feel of the rest of the iron set, providing more consistency, especially on full approach shots.