Preferred lies allow golfers to reposition the ball slightly during winter play under specific course conditions.
When a golf club implements a local rule, players may be allowed to improve the position of their ball within a small radius. This is commonly permitted during the winter season, typically between October 1 and March 31, and often limited to closely mown areas.
Preferred Lies – Never Closer to the Hole
The official reason for allowing preferred lies includes adverse weather conditions, soft ground, or to protect the course. When moving the ball, it must never be placed closer to the hole. A general guideline is that the ball can be moved the length of a scorecard, though exact distances are defined by the club. The original position must be marked with a ball marker, and the ball may be cleaned when lifted. This rule does not apply to rough areas.
Penalties for Incorrect Application
If a player plays the ball from a different spot than allowed under the procedure, it is considered “playing from the wrong place” and results in a two-stroke penalty or loss of hole in match play.
During winter months, players should always check with the club to see if the preferred lies rule is in effect.