Three minutes are allowed to search for a lost ball – but when exactly does the countdown start according to golf rules?
Everyone knows the scene: a ball disappears into thick rough, fellow players immediately start searching while the player involved lags behind. The question arises: when does the clock actually start? The golf rules are clear: the search time begins only when the player or caddie actively starts searching. According to Rule 18.2a, it does not matter when others begin searching—the three minutes begin only when the player starts.
Since 2019, the allowed search time is three minutes, reduced from five to speed up play. If the ball isn’t found in that time, it is considered lost and the player must return to the previous spot with a penalty stroke.
Delays cost you – how golf rules enforce this
Still, some golfers take their time. However, the rules address this clearly: intentional delays to let others do the work don’t delay the search clock. The timer starts when the player could have begun searching without delay. This keeps play fair and flowing.
Found is not always identified
If the ball is spotted in time, the search ends—but what if it’s unclear if it’s the right ball? The rules allow a reasonable time to identify the ball. The ball may be lifted, marked, and lightly cleaned if the spot is marked. The key is the find must occur within three minutes; after that, extra time to be sure is allowed.
When two identical balls are in the search area, confusion arises. If the original ball can’t be clearly identified, the player may decide which ball is provisional; the other is out of play.
Ball moved? No problem – just replace it
In thick rough or sand, the ball may be accidentally moved during search. This is not penalized if done during regular search. The ball must be replaced to its original spot, whether under branches or partially buried. The rules leave no room for interpretation: those who search must act correctly.