Three minutes are allowed to search for a lost ball – but when exactly does the countdown begin according to golf rules?
Everyone knows the scene: a ball disappears into thick rough, playing partners immediately start searching, while the player strolls behind. The question arises: when does the clock actually start? Golf rules are clear: the search time only starts when the player or caddie actively begins searching. According to Rule 18.2a, it does not matter when others or spectators begin searching – the three-minute count begins only once the player starts the search themselves.
Since 2019, the allowed search time has been limited to three minutes, down from five, to speed up play. If the ball is not found within this time, it is considered lost, and the player must take a penalty stroke and play from the previous spot.
Delaying? The Golf Rules Enforce Fair Play
Still, some players take their time. The rules address this: if a player intentionally delays to let others do the work, they cannot claim a later start time. The clock runs from when the player could have started searching without delay, ensuring the game remains fair and fluid.
Finding vs. Identifying the Ball
Once a ball is found within the time, the search ends per the time limit. But if it is unclear whether it is the correct ball, the rules allow a reasonable time to identify it. The ball may be lifted, marked, and lightly cleaned as long as its position is marked. Importantly, the finding must occur within three minutes; afterward, players may take additional time to confirm it’s their ball.
If two identical balls are found in the area, confusion may occur. The player may decide which ball is provisional if the original cannot be identified, and the other is out of play.
Ball Moved During Search? No Problem—Just Replace It
In dense rough or sand, a ball might accidentally be moved during search. This is not penalized if done during a normal search. The ball must simply be replaced to its original spot, whether under branches or partially buried in sand. The rules clarify that players must act correctly during their search.